See sparwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sparroo"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sparrowe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sparow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sparrowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English spearwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "spearwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English spearwa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spearwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparwes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwen",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sperrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sperruwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "speruwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "spearewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sparwe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sparwes",
"pl2": "sparwen",
"pl2_qual": "West Midlands"
},
"expansion": "sparwe (plural sparwes or (West Midlands) sparwen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparhauk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sparrow (Passer domesticus) or a similar bird."
],
"id": "en-sparwe-enm-noun-nqU80vD6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The meat of this bird."
],
"id": "en-sparwe-enm-noun-NmJEkwk5",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparwə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspariu̯(ə)/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "sparwe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sparroo"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sparrowe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sparow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sparrowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English spearwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English spearwa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spearwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparwes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparwen",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sperrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sperruwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "speruwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "spearewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "sparwe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sparwes",
"pl2": "sparwen",
"pl2_qual": "West Midlands"
},
"expansion": "sparwe (plural sparwes or (West Midlands) sparwen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sparhauk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sparrow (Passer domesticus) or a similar bird."
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The meat of this bird."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparwə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspariu̯(ə)/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "sparwe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparwe meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.